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Uprising in Banat
The Uprising in Banat was a rebellion organized and led by Serbian Orthodox bishop Teodor of Vršac and Sava Temišvarac against the Ottomans in the Eyalet of Temeşvar. The uprising broke out in 1594, in the initial stage of the Long Turkish War, and was fought by local Serbs, numbering some 5,000, who managed to quickly take over several towns in the region before being crushed by the Ottoman army. The relics of Saint Sava were burnt by the Ottomans as a retaliation. Although short-lived, it inspired future rebellions.
==Prelude==
At the beginning of the Long Turkish War Pope Clement VIII began an important diplomatic mission aimed to forge an anti-Ottoman coalition and strengthen position of western Christian states in this war against the Ottoman Empire. He sent his envoy Aleksandar Komulović to convince Russia, Poland, Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia to join the coalition. The Pope also instructed Komulović to inspire Serbs to revolt against the Ottomans, praising them for their bravery. Papal dipomats and jesuits Komulović and Giovanni Battista maintained extensive contacts with the Serbian Patriarchate. Komulović's mission inspired a series of uprisings in Serb-populated territories, including Banat and Peć.
According to Vjekoslav Klaić, it is also important to point out the receptiveness of the Orthodox Serbs, as well as of the Vlach social class (which had been loyal and militarly useful Ottoman subjects until that very moment), to the Western Christian encouragements of revolting against the Sultan and passing over to the Habsburg side; it is probable that they increasingly lose faith in their Muslim masters. A feeling which began to spread among them after the sound Ottoman defeat at Sisak past year.〔Vjekoslav Klaić: Povjest Hrvata, III, p. 243-245〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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